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Aperam S.A.

APAM.AS
44
Steel · Basic Materials
Price
€45.02
+1.58 (+3.64%)
Market Cap
€3.26B
Exchange
Euronext Amsterdam
Winston Score
44
Winston is serious
Mixed quality — meaningful strengths and weaknesses.
Data as of Aug 23, 2026 · filings through Jun 30, 2026
How the score breaks down
Quality
Weak
Growth
Mixed
Cash Flow
Strong
Stability
Good
Valuation
Strong
Dividends
Strong

Share count falling — buybacks

8.2% over 4y

The company has reduced its share count over this period, returning value to shareholders through buybacks.

Diluted shares outstanding: 79.6M (2021) → 73.1M (2025)

Winston Score History

The full picture

Aperam is a steel company that makes stainless steel, electrical steel, and specialty alloys. These materials are used in everyday products like kitchen appliances, cars, medical devices, and power transformers. Aperam was spun off from ArcelorMittal in 2011 and is one of the largest stainless steel producers in Europe and South America.

The company sells its steel products directly to manufacturers and distributors across Europe, Brazil, and other markets. Aperam also runs a services and solutions division that processes and cuts steel closer to customers, which adds some pricing power and customer stickiness. However, stainless steel is a cyclical business heavily tied to industrial demand and raw material costs like nickel, and Aperam's very thin operating margin of under 1% shows how sensitive its profits are to swings in commodity prices and weak demand — the main risk the business faces today.

Score breakdown

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Quality

Profit per sale
Gross Margin
6.0%
Thin — 6.0% gross margin
Profit after running costs
Operating Margin
6.0%
Modest — 6.0% operating margin
Return on the money invested
ROCE
2.0%
Weak — 2.0% return on capital

ROIC between 0% and 5%. They earn a few cents back per dollar invested in the business.

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Growth

Sales growth
Sales YoY
-3.9%
Shrinking sales (-3.9% YoY)
Profit growth
EPS YoY
-34.2%
Earnings shrinking (-34.2% YoY)

Earnings per share down more than 10%. Either a bad year, or a real decline.

How steady the profit is
EPS Consistency
5/8 quarters
Mixed — about half the quarters showed growth

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Cash Flow

Profit that turns into cash
Cash Conversion
361%
Turns 361% of profit into real cash
Spare cash per sale
FCF Margin
5.8%
Thin free cash flow (5.8%)

FCF margin between 0% and 10%. Some cash from sales, but not a lot.

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Stability

What it owes vs what it owns
Debt / Equity
0.38
Conservative — low debt load (0.38)
Covers its interest
Interest Cover
1.30x
Dangerous — barely covers interest (1.3x)

Interest coverage between 1 and 3. Profits cover interest, but with little room to spare.

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Valuation

Price vs profit
P/E Ratio (TTM)
25.7x
Growth-priced — P/E 25.7

P/E above the market average. People are paying up for expected growth.

Cheaper or dearer next year
P/E vs Forward
+17.5
GROWING
Earnings expected to grow meaningfully — cheaper on forward P/E (25.7 → 8.2)

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Dividends

Dividend
Dividend Yield
4.44%
Healthy income — 4.44% yield

Generous yield. Worth checking whether the payout is sustainable.

Dividend record
Dividend Growth
+8.1%
Dividend growing modestly (8.1% YoY)

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