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L'Air Liquide S.A.

AIL.DE
49
Chemicals - Specialty · Basic Materials
Exchange
Frankfurt Stock Exchange
Winston Score
49
Winston is serious
Mixed quality — meaningful strengths and weaknesses.
Data as of Aug 23, 2026 · filings through Jun 30, 2026
How the score breaks down
Quality
Good
Growth
Mixed
Cash Flow
Strong
Stability
Strong
Valuation
Strong
Dividends
Strong

Winston Score History

The full picture

L'Air Liquide is a French company that makes and delivers industrial gases — things like oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, and helium. These gases are sold to hospitals, factories, semiconductor chip makers, food companies, and energy producers. It is one of the largest industrial gas companies in the world, competing mainly with Linde and Air Products.

The company makes money by selling gases under long-term contracts, often through pipelines connected directly to customer facilities. It operates in over 70 countries and generates roughly $30 billion in annual revenue, giving it a truly global footprint. Its biggest competitive advantage is those long-term supply contracts and the high cost for customers to switch providers. The key growth driver going forward is hydrogen energy — Air Liquide is investing heavily in clean hydrogen as a fuel source — but that business is still early-stage and may take many years to generate meaningful returns.

Score breakdown

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Quality

Profit per sale
Gross Margin
36.1%
Modest — 36.1% gross margin
Profit after running costs
Operating Margin
20.9%
Excellent — 20.9% operating margin
Return on the money invested
ROCE
13.4%
Good — 13.4% return on capital

ROIC between 5% and 15%. They earn 5 to 15 cents back per year on every dollar invested.

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Growth

Sales growth
Sales YoY
-1.3%
Shrinking sales (-1.3% YoY)
Profit growth
EPS YoY
-1.7%
Earnings shrinking (-1.7% YoY)

Slight earnings drop. Typical near a cyclical low.

How steady the profit is
EPS Consistency
5/8 quarters
Mixed — about half the quarters showed growth

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Cash Flow

Profit that turns into cash
Cash Conversion
151%
Turns 151% of profit into real cash
Spare cash per sale
FCF Margin
5.6%
Thin free cash flow (5.6%)

FCF margin between 0% and 10%. Some cash from sales, but not a lot.

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Stability

What it owes vs what it owns
Debt / Equity
0.61
Moderate — manageable debt (0.61)
Covers its interest
Interest Cover
13.24x
Comfortably covers interest (13.2x)

Interest coverage above 8. Profits cover interest many times over.

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Valuation

Price vs profit
P/E Ratio (TTM)
28.4x
no trend
Growth-priced — P/E 28.4

P/E above the market average. People are paying up for expected growth.

Cheaper or dearer next year
P/E vs Forward
+8.1
GROWING
Earnings expected to grow meaningfully — cheaper on forward P/E (28.4 → 20.3)

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Dividends

Dividend
Dividend Yield
2.23%
no trend
Moderate income — 2.23% yield

Standard yield zone for stable dividend payers. A meaningful piece of total return.

Dividend record
Dividend Growth
+19.5%
no trend
Dividend growing fast (19.5% YoY)

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